Maple Pan-Roasted Baby Carrots

Servings: 4
For this recipe, baby carrots are ideal, but you can also use mature carrots if you cut them down to size, as shown in the photo tip below. You start cooking the carrots on the stovetop and then move them to the hot oven to roast. The direct heat of the stovetop jump-starts the caramelizing of the carrots.

Ingredients
1 Tbs. extra-virgin olive oil
1 lb. carrots with their tops on, preferably baby carrots, peeled and stems trimmed to about ½ inch
1 Tbs. pure maple syrup
½ tsp. kosher or sea salt; more as needed
¼ tsp. freshly ground black pepper; more as needed

Directions
Position a rack in the middle of the oven and heat the oven to 400°F.
In a large (12-inch) ovenproof skillet or sauté pan, heat the oil over high heat (the oil shouldn’t smoke but should crackle when you add the carrots). Add the carrots and cook, stirring frequently, until they blister and turn golden brown in spots, 1 to 2 minutes. Add the maple syrup, salt, and pepper and toss well to coat the carrots. Remove from the heat.

Spread the carrots evenly in the skillet and transfer it to the hot oven. Roast until the carrots are tender, browned in spots, and just a little shriveled, 12 to 15 minutes. Season to taste with salt and pepper before serving.

Tip: to cut a large carrot into 6 baby-carrot-size pieces, slice the carrot in half crosswise; then halve the narrower bottom end and quarter the wider stem end.

Home Fries with Onions and Chile Powder (Papas Con Cebollas Y Chile)

Servings: 4
A favorite side dish, red potatoes with chile powder, is made everywhere in Mexico it the country’s especially sweet red potatoes. The dish takes on a terracotta cast from the chile powder. Be generous and put extra chile in the skillet because the mixture should be a little spicy when served with simple vegetables. Sprinkle with fresh lime juice just before serving. Papas con Cebollas y Chile makes an omelet filling fit for Aztec gods.

Ingredients
4 medium-size red potatoes, cut into quarters
3 Tablespoons vegetable oil
1 large white onion, sliced
4 garlic cloves, chopped
Chile powder to taste, depending on the type of chile
1 teaspoon kosher salt
4 grinds of black pepper
3 chopped epazote leaves (optional)
1 lime

Directions
1. Bring salted water to a boil in a pot and cook the potatoes for 20 minutes, or until they are tender. Drain. Cool enough to handle and peel. Cut each quarter into a few thick slices.
2. Heat the oil in a large skillet and add the potatoes and onion. Turn with a spatula until the vegetables are pale gold. Add the garlic and cook until the garlic turns golden. Add the chile powder, salt, pepper, and epazote. Cook, stirring to coat the potatoes and lightly toast the chile powder. Sprinkle with lime juice just before serving.

Grilled Potatoes

Servings: 4
Source: Fine Cooking 7/2000 pg 47
By par-cooking your potatoes before they go on the grill, they’ll have a soft, almost cakey texture on the inside when they’re done, but they’ll still have that terrific grilled flavor. However you choose to season the potatoes (see the sidebar at left), be sure to include some kind of fat and salt. Serves four as a side dish.

Ingredients
1 lb potatoes
Your choice of seasonings (see below)

Directions
Wash and cut the potatoes. I like to cut red- and yellow-skinned potatoes into 3/8-inch slices, as they par-cook a little more evenly, but wedges or quarters certainly work too. For Idaho “”fries,”” cut small Idahoes into six wedges, lengthwise. Cover the potatoes with cold water and 1 Tbsp salt per pound of potatoes in a saucepan. Bring to a boil, lower to a gentle simmer (you don’t want them to break up), and cook until they’re almost but not quite fully cooked, 4 to 6 min.

The potatoes will still be a little hard in the center, but the outer edges will look opaque. Drain in a large colander and rinse with cold water until they’re cool; handle them gently. Spread them out on clean dishtowels and let them sit at room temperature (for up to an hour) until you’re ready to grill them.

Light a charcoal grill and allow the fire to reach a medium-hot temperature (the top of the coals should be 5 to 6 inches from the grill grate, and you’ll be able to hold your hand over the fire for no more than 3 to 4 seconds when it’s medium hot).

Alternatively, heat the entire surface of a gas grill until it reaches medium hot. Toss the potato pieces with the desired seasoning, making sure that all the pieces are coated well. Put the potatoes, cut side down, on the grill grate in one layer, directly over the coals. Cook for 3 to 6 min. or just until deep golden brown and crisp. With tongs, turn the pieces over (to the other side, if you’re using slices, to the other cut side if you’re using wedges, and to the skin side if you’re using halves). Cook until that side is deep golden brown and crisp, another 3 to 6 min. Remove and serve immediately.

Seasoning potatoes for the grill

Use the seasoning mixes below to flavor 1 pound of potatoes before they go on the grill (12 to 14 baby potatoes, 6 medium red- or yellow-skinned potatoes, 2 large red- or yellow-skinned potatoes, or 2 small ldahoes make a pound). Cut baby potatoes in half, others into 3/8-inch slices or wedges or quarters. If par-cooking potatoes (see technique #1, p. 45), season them after simmering and cooling but before they go on the grill.

Extra-Virgin Olive oil & Fresh Herbs: Toss the potatoes with enough olive oil to coat well (2 to 3 Tbs.) and season with coarse salt, freshly ground pepper or a few hot red pepper flakes, and 2 to 3 tsp chopped hardy herbs, such as rosemary, thyme, or sage.

Mustard, Mayonnaise, & Herbs: Combine 1/4 cup mayonnaise with 2 Tbsp Dijon mustard and 2 tsp chopped fresh rosemary. Coat the potatoes with this mixture and season with salt and pepper.

Mustard & Olive Oil. Combine 3 Tbsp olive oil with 1 ‘/2 Tbsp savory mustard and toss together with potatoes. Or replace the mustard with 1 Tbsp black olive tapenade or sun-dried-tomato pesto. Season well with salt and pepper.

Spicy “”Dipping”” Oil: Dip small potato halves or wedges in hot chile oil (use about ‘/4 cup) and then into a combination of fine sea salt and sugar (about 1 1/2 tsp each).

Dry Spice Rub: Coat the potatoes well with 2 to 3 Tbsp olive oil and then sprinkle your favorite dried spice rub over all the cut edges. Be sure to include a lot of salt in the spice rub. A good rub recipe: combine about 1/2 tsp each of ground cumin, coriander, paprika, chili powder, allspice, freshly ground black pepper, and dried thyme with about 1 1/2 tsp salt and a little sugar, if you like.

Grilled Leeks with Roasted Pepper Vinaigrette & Goat Cheese

Servings: 4
Source: Fine Cooking 8/2001 pg 65
To make the vinaigrette ahead, char the peppers under a broiler flame instead of a grill fire and be sure to whisk the vinaigrette just before serving. Any leftover dressing is good with all sorts of grilled or steamed vegetables and with arugula, too. Try a combination of red and yellow peppers. Serves four as a first course; yields 1 cup vinaigrette.

Ingredients
2 sm or 1 lg red bell pepper (enough to yield 1 cup roasted)
1 sm clove garlic, minced
2 Tbsp sherry vinegar
Pinch cayenne
½ cup extra-virgin olive oil; more for preparing the leeks
Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
8 med leeks, root end intact (dark green parts removed), halved lengthwise, and washed
2 oz goat cheese
2 Tbsp chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley or basil

Directions
To make the vinaigrette Prepare a grill fire. Slice off the tops and bottoms of the peppers and make an incision down the length of each pepper. Flatten each into one long piece; remove the ribs and seeds. Char the peppers skin side down over a medium-hot fire until the skins are blackened and blistered. Transfer to a small bowl, cover with plastic, and let steam. When cool enough to handle, remove and discard the skins. Put the flesh in a food processor, along with the garlic, vinegar, and cayenne; purse until smooth. With the motor running, pour the olive oil through the feed tube in a slow, thin stream. Adjust the seasonings and thin with a bit of water if needed (it will be fairly thick).

To prepare the leeks Simmer the leeks in well-salted water until tender, 3 to 5 min. Arrange on a platter and let cool to room temperature. Drizzle with olive oil; season with salt and pepper. Grill the leeks over a medium-hot fire until charred, 3 to 4 min. per side. While they’re still warm, drizzle them with the vinaigrette, crumble the goat cheese over the top, sprinkle with the parsley, and serve.

Glazed Turnips

Servings: 4
Prep Time: 20 min
Cook Time: 15 min
Source: Gourmet
February 2001
Glazed turnips make a nice side dish for roasted meats or poultry.

Ingredients
2 lb sm to med (2-inch) turnips
About 1 1/2 cup plus 3 Tbsp water
2 Tbsp butter
1 Tbsp sugar
1/2 tsp salt
Garnish: chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley

Directions
Peel turnips, then halve horizontally and quarter halves. Arrange turnips in 1 layer in a 12-inch heavy skillet and add enough water (about 1 1/2 cups) to reach halfway up turnips. Add butter, sugar, and salt and boil over moderately high heat, covered, stirring occasionally, 10 minutes. Boil turnips, uncovered, stirring, until tender and water has evaporated, about 8 minutes. Sauté turnips over moderately high heat, stirring, until golden brown, about 5 minutes more. Add 3 tablespoons water and stir to coat turnips with glaze.

Eggplant & Tomato Gratin with Mint, Feta & Kalamata Olives

Servings: 6-8
I like to leave eggplant unpeeled, as the purple skins make for a pretty gratin, but since eggplant skin can get a little tough, I’ve included a suggestion on how to partially peel eggplant, culled from Ayla Algar’s terrific cookbook, Classical Turkish Cooking (HarperCollins). For a change of pace, try this gratin in four individual dishes, rather than one large one.
Serves six to eight as a side dish; four as a main dish.

Ingredients
FOR THE EGGPLANT:
2 lb. eggplant
2-1/2 Tbs. olive oil
1/2 tsp. coarse salt
FOR THE ONIONS:
2 Tbs. olive oil
2 medium onions (14 oz. total), thinly sliced
2 cloves garlic, minced

TO ASSEMBLE THE GRATIN:
1-1/4 lb. ripe red tomatoes, cored and cut into 1/4-inch slices
1/4 cup plus 1 Tbs. chopped fresh mint
6 oz. (1 cup) crumbled feta cheese
1/3 cup pitted and quartered kalamata olives
Coarse salt
Freshly ground black pepper to taste
1-1/2 Tbs. olive oil
1/3 cup fresh breadcrumbs mixed thoroughly with 1 tsp. olive oil and 1/3 cup chopped toasted pine nuts

Directions
To cut and cook the eggplant — Trim the ends from the eggplant and, using a vegetable peeler, peel off 1/2-inch strips of skin along the length of the eggplant every 1/2 inch or so. (Or leave the eggplant unpeeled, if you like.) Cut the eggplant crosswise into 3/8-inch slices and cut the widest slices in half.

Heat the oven to 450°F. Cover two baking sheets with parchment. Lightly brush the parchment with olive oil. Arrange the eggplant slices in one layer on the parchment, brush them with the remaining oil, and season with the 1/2 tsp. salt. Roast until the slices are lightly browned and somewhat shrunken, 25 min., rotating the pans once after 12 min. Let cool. Reduce the oven temperature to 375°F.

To cook the onions — In a medium skillet, heat the olive oil over medium heat. Add the onions and sauté, stirring frequently, until limp and golden brown, about 20 min. Reduce the heat to medium-low if they’re browning too quickly. Add the garlic and sauté until soft and fragrant, 1 to 2 min. Spread the onions and garlic evenly in the bottom of an oiled 2-qt. shallow gratin dish (preferably oval). Let cool.

To assemble the gratin — Put the tomato slices on a shallow plate to drain for a few minutes and then discard the collected juices. Sprinkle 1 Tbs. of the mint over the onions. Starting at one end of the baking dish, lay a row of slightly overlapping tomato slices across the width of the dish; sprinkle with some of the mint and some of the feta. Next, lay a row of eggplant slices against the tomatoes (overlapping the first row by two-thirds). Sprinkle again with mint and feta. Repeat with alternating rows of tomato and eggplant slices, seasoning each as you go, and occasionally pushing the rows back. Tuck the quartered kalamata olives randomly between tomato and eggplant slices.

When the gratin is full, sprinkle the vegetables with about 1/2 tsp. salt and any remaining mint and feta. Season lightly with pepper, drizzle with the olive oil, and cover with the breadcrumb and pine nut mixture. Cook until well-browned all over and the juices have bubbled for a while and reduced considerably, 65 to 70 min. Let cool for at least 15 min. before serving.

Chickpea and Sweet Potato Koftas

Servings: —
Prep Time: 35 min
Koftas are little patties or balls made from ground or mashed vegetables. In traditional East Indian cooking, they are usually deep-fried, and served in a creamy, savory sauce. In this recipe, the koftas are shaped into patties, similar to felafel, then sauteed or baked, instead of deep-fried. These delicious little circles are also quite pretty: a deep shade ofgolden yellow, punctuated by nuggets of bright green peas. For a great lunch, serve them in pitas, with tninced tomatoes and cucumbers and some yogurt. They also taste wonderful topped with Mediterranean Yogurt (page 169).

Ingredients
1 medium-size sweet potato or garnet yam (3/4 pound)
1½ to 2 cup cooked chickpeas (1 15 oz can, rinsed and drained)
1 lg clove garlic
2 scallions, cut into 1″” pieces
2 tsp lightly toasted cumin seeds
1 Tbsp minced fresh ginger
1 tsp salt
2 Tbsp fresh lemon juice
freshly ground black pepper to taste
6 Tbsp unbleached white flour
1 cup peas (fresh or frozen)
vegetable or oive oil for sauteing

Directions
Peel and dice the sweet potato or yam, and cook it in boiling water until soft-about 10 minutes, depending on the size of the pieces. Drain well. (Or cook the whole sweet potato in the microwave until soft, then peel.) You should have about 1½ cups of cooked sweet potato. Transfer to a food processor.

Add all the other ingredients, except the flour, peas, and oil. Puree until fairly smooth. (The mixture might be very thick, depending on the sweet potato or yam, so be patient with this process.) Transfer to a bowl.

Stir in the flour until it is thoroughly incorporated, then gently stir in the peas. Form into large or small patties. To make them uniform and professional looking, use a ¼ -cup measure to scoop up the mixture, then pat each one down until it is about ½ -inch thick and 2 ½ inches in diameter.

Place a skillet over medium heat and add a little bit of oil. When the oil is very hot, add the patties, and saut6 for about 8 to 10 minutes on each side, or until lightly browned and heated through. Serve hot, warm, or at room temperature.

Yield. About 16 2 ½ -inch patties (4 main-dish servings; 6 appetizer servings)
Preparation time: 35 to 40 minutes

Pickled Cabbage, Thai Style

Servings: —
recipeNotes: NOTE: You can make a quick and easy stir-fry with pickled cabbage. Heat 2 tablespoons oil in a wok and toss in 3 dried red chilies and 1 tablespoon minced garlic. Then the garlic begins to change color, toss in 2 cups drained, coarsely chopped cabbage. Stir-fry for about 2 minutes, until wilting, then season with 1 tablespoon Thai or Vietnamese fish sauce or 7 teaspoon salt. Stir briefly, turn out onto a plate, and serve. This makes an excellent foil for mild or rich dishes, such as coconut milk-based curries or soups. In Issaan it’s called pak som pad, in Laos, khoua Pak
pak kat dong THAILAND]

Unlike many pickles, this slightly sweet, intense version of pickled cabbage doesn’t make you wait for weeks. Two days after it goes into the jars, it’s ready, still slightly crunchy and bursting with flavor. Over time, the cabbage softens and the flavors mellow. This makes a good addition to a vegetable plate or, finely chopped, a kind of chutney/pickle condiment to accompany any rice or noodle meal. Or stir-fry it as an accompaniment for a rice meal (see Note.)

Ingredients
1 medium Savoy cabbage (about 21/2 pounds), or 21/2 pounds Swatow mustard greens
2 cups rice vinegar
1 cup sugar
2 tablespoons kosher salt

Directions
Peel off and discard any discolored leaves, then cut the cabbage lengthwise in half. Cut out the core and discard. Cut the cabbage into thin wedges, then cut crosswise into approximately 2 -inch pieces. (If using the greens, cut into roughly rectangular pieces about I by 2 inches.) Spread out on a tray or basket in a warm or sunny place, cover loosely with a white cotton cloth, and let wilt for 6 to 12 hours.

Place the remaining ingredients in a nonreactive pot and bring to a boil. Let cool to room temperature.

Meanwhile, sterilize two I -pint glass canning jars and their lids. Stuff the cabbage into the sterile jars, using sterile tongs. Pour the vinegar mixture over to cover, then seal tightly. Let stand for 2 days at room temperature (or, if the weather is very hot, in a cool place) before using. Store in the refrigerator. Use within 3 weeks.

Makes 2 pints pickled cabbage

Catalan Mushrooms with Garlic & Parsley

Servings: 6
Source: Fine Cooking, September 2001
Serve these as a starter or perhaps as an accompaniment to the baked chicken. Leftovers are great on pizza or added to pasta sauce.

Ingredients
1 lb medium-size white mushrooms, stems trimmed to ½ inch, and quartered
¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil
¼ cup finely chopped flat-leaf parsley
2 Tbsp finely chopped fresh garlic
1 to 2 tsp coarse salt or sea salt

Directions
Put the mushrooms in a large bowl of cold water to soak for 1 0 min. Rinse them well and then drain.

Heat a large sauté pan with a tight-fitting lid over medium heat. Add the drained mushrooms to the dry pan, cover immediately, and cook until all the moisture from the mushrooms is leached out, about 20 min. You’ll know this has happened when you lift the lid for a peek and see the once-dry pan filled with liquid.

Remove the lid, raise the heat to medium high, and boil until the liquid evaporates and the mushrooms begin to sizzle in the dry pan but haven’t browned; they’ll have shrunk considerably and should be firm when poked with a fork. Lower the heat to medium and stir in 1 Tbsp of the olive oil, the parsley, and the garlic. Sauté, stirring frequently until the garlic softens, another 3 to 4 min. Transfer the mushrooms to a serving bowl, stir in the remaining 3 Tbsp olive oil, and season with salt to taste (I like to salt them liberally). Serve while hot.