Calabrese Pork Ragu with Fennel

Servings: 8
Source: Oct/Nov 2000 Fine Cooking
Pancetta, cured Italian bacon, is becoming available at many supermarkets; you’ll also find it at specialty stores and in Italian markets. Yields 8 cups of sauce, enough for about 1 lb. pasta; serves eight.

Ingredients
3 lb pork butt or shoulder (from about a 7 lb bone-in shoulder) or 3 lb packaged ground pork
1 lg yellow onion, chopped
2 Tbsp olive oil
6 oz pancetta, finely chopped
1 Tbsp finely chopped garlic
1 Tbsp whole fennel seeds, crushed
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
1 tsp sugar
1 tsp dried oregano
1 bay leaf
1 tsp dried red pepper flakes
1 cup dry white wine
2 cup canned crushed tomatoes
¾ cup tomato paste
1½ to 2 cup water
Unsalted butter,
½ Tbsp per serving; more to taste
1 lb pasta, cooked at dente
Freshly grated Parmesan (optional)

Directions
If using pork shoulder or butt, cut off any skin and discard, and then cut the meat off the bone into chunks about 1 inch or so. In a food processor, pulse the pork in batches, about five times for a few seconds each time; set aside.

Heat the olive oil in a large heavy-based pot over medium heat. Add the pancetta and onions and saute, stirring occasionally, until browned, 12 to 15 min. Add the garlic and crushed fennel and stir for about 2 min. Transfer to a large bowl.

Increase the heat to medium high. In the same pot, add just enough of the ground pork to make one layer. If using packaged ground meat, don’t crumble it; instead, break it into pieces (about 1 inch) to brown. Season with salt and pepper. Brown the meat all over, stirring occasionally, 3 to 5 min. Transfer the first batch of meat to the bowl and sear the remaining pork in batches, if necessary; add more olive oil as needed.

Return all the seared pork and the onion mixture to the pot. Add the sugar, oregano, bay leaf, red pepper, 2 tsp salt, and 1 ½ tsp pepper, and stir to combine. Pour in the wine to degiaze the pot, stirring up any browned bits stuck to the bottom of the pan. Let the wine reduce by at least half. Add the tomato purée and tomato paste and bring the sauce to a boil (the mixture will be thick).

Add ½ cup of the water, reduce the heat, and simmer the sauce, stirring occasionsly, for 1½ to 2 hours. As it cooks, juices will evaporate; add the remaining water periodically, letting it reduce after each addition, to total 1½ to 2 cups. After 1½ hours, the meat should be tender and the flavors melded. Remove and discard the bay leaf. Immediately before serving, whisk ½ Tbsp butter per serving into the sauce and toss with the pasta. Serve sprinkled with Parmesan, if you like.